Wooden floors have been used in homes for centuries, dating back to at least the Middle Ages in Europe. Early wooden floors, starting around the 14th or 15th century, were typically rough-hewn planks laid directly over joists. These were often left unfinished and covered with rushes or straw for insulation and comfort.
By the 17th century, more polished wooden floors became popular, especially in wealthier homes. These were often made from hardwoods like oak or walnut and sometimes arranged in decorative patterns, such as parquet.
The use of wooden floors expanded significantly with the rise of mechanized sawmills during the 19th century, making milled and standardized planks more affordable and accessible. Today, wooden flooring remains a popular choice due to its durability, natural beauty, and timeless appeal.